Sexual Violence
Date Range
Score Range
Framing sexual violence as deeply destructive and society’s response as critically inadequate
[loaded_language], [appeal_to_emotion]
“The debate around both issues highlighted how attitudes to sexual violence and complaints of sexual violence in Irish society have some way to go”
Framing the accused lawmaker as an immediate and dangerous sexual threat
Loaded language and cherry-picking of the most extreme allegations (e.g., choking, groping) amplify fear and danger, while the structure prioritizes emotional impact over balanced assessment of credibility or context.
“another saying an 'incredibly embarrassing' incident left them in tears”
Victims of sexual violence are framed as targeted and isolated
The article emphasizes victim self-blame, trauma, and long-term suffering, reinforcing a narrative of personal devastation and social marginalization without balancing with resilience or support narratives.
“'The first time Hall raped me I blamed myself.'”
Sexual conduct by powerful men is framed as a systemic threat, especially in contexts of fame and power imbalance
[framing_by_emphasis], [balanced_reporting]
“A court has previously heard that Brand is accused of raping a woman in a hotel room while she attended a Labour Party conference in Bournemouth, grabbing a TV worker’s breasts and orally raping her after dragging her into a male toilet and kissing and groping a radio worker after pushing her against a wall.”
Amplifying threat perception around sexual misconduct by emphasizing assault claims and victim details
The article uses emotionally charged subheadlines to spotlight the location of an alleged assault, appealing to emotion without balancing defense or due process context.
“ERIC SWALWELL CAMPAIGN PAID HOTEL WHERE ACCUSER LONNA DREWES CLAIMS ASSAULT TOOK PLACE”
Sexual violence allegations are framed as stable and manageable rather than urgent
By focusing on Brand’s redemption arc and legal technicalities (e.g., age of consent), the article downplays the severity and crisis nature of multiple serious allegations spanning years.
“The plain fact of it is, in Europe and in the United Kingdom, where I'm from, the age of consent is 16.”
Framing sexual exploitation of minors as an urgent crisis
[framing_by_emphasis], [appeal_to_emotion]
“Warning: Details in this article may be disturbing and triggering to readers.”
Reinforces seriousness of sexual abuse as ongoing threat
[editorializing]: The factual description of Maxwell’s role emphasizes the gravity of the crime, reinforcing the threat frame around institutional sexual abuse, though legally justified.
“for her role in helping Epstein sexually abuse teenage girls”
Framing gender-based violence as a serious threat requiring institutional response
[proper_attribution], [balanced_reporting] - The CFL’s description of 'unwelcome contact with women' and violation of gender-based violence policy frames the incident as a legitimate safety concern.
“The league said he was aggressive and engaged in what it calls "unwelcome contact with women" at a Regina restaurant on the day of the Grey Cup parade in Regina in November 2025.”
Sexual assault allegations are presented as high-risk and threatening without verification
[loaded_language], [omission]
“conspired to have him killed to "suppress his gay/bisexual secrets from becoming exposed."”