Armenia is holding parliamentary elections on June 7, 2026, with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan seeking re-election amid a historic shift in the country’s foreign policy. The vote is widely seen as a referendum on Armenia’s geopolitical future, following deteriorating relations with Russia after its perceived failure to protect Armenian interests during Azerbaijan’s 2023 takeover of Nagorno-Karabakh. Pashinyan’s government has moved toward closer ties with the West, including joining the International Criminal Court, suspending participation in the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization, and declaring EU accession aspirations. Opposition parties, many advocating for renewed alignment with Russia, have gained traction amid economic and security concerns. While the international context is central to the campaign, the election also reflects domestic debates over peace with Azerbaijan and national identity. Observers note that a Pashinyan victory could solidify Armenia’s westward trajectory.

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