Working Class
Date Range
Score Range
Excluded / Targeted
The article implicitly frames working-class frustration as irrational and misdirected, suggesting that economic grievances are based on emotional need rather than legitimate structural analysis. This marginalizes the legitimacy of public anger toward inequality.
“We’re living in a culture that increasingly treats feelings as facts and validation as a solution.”
Framing working-class women as vulnerable and unprotected in workplace hierarchies
[appeal_to_emotion] and [editorializing]: The article emphasizes Shiver’s subordinate status, career vulnerability, and emotional manipulation, portraying her as trapped and voiceless within a powerful institution. This evokes a broader narrative of working-class individuals—especially women—in low-power roles being exploited and ignored.
“He and other coaches had control over my career, especially him," Shiver said. "I mean, he could fire me in a second."”
Othering individuals who cannot afford fuel by framing them as criminals rather than economically strained
[loaded_language], [appeal_to_emotion], [omission]
“Last week, North Wales Police released CCTV footage of a woman in pyjamas wanted for fuel thefts from two petrol stations in Gwynedd over the Easter weekend - just one of the numerous cases caught on camera in recent weeks.”
Framing media workers as excluded from merger benefits
[balanced_reporting] — The article emphasizes job loss concerns and creative opposition, positioning industry workers as vulnerable and excluded from the decision-making and benefits of the merger.
“Thousands of actors, directors, writers and other industry professionals have voiced “unequivocal opposition” to the deal, in a letter arguing that further consolidation will lead to job losses and fewer choices for filmmakers and movie goers.”
Marginalizing personal struggles as scandal
[framing_by_emphasis] and [loaded_language]: The headline and lead emphasize the resort photos as the catalyst for Vrabel’s absence, framing a personal health decision through the lens of public scandal rather than private struggle, which subtly stigmatizes seeking mental health support.
“following the publication of photos of the coach and longtime NFL reporter Dianna Russini at an Arizona resort”
Framing the youth and broader population as excluded and marginalized by elite rule
The activist emphasizes generational betrayal and economic injustice, portraying young Malagasy as systematically excluded from opportunity and forced to flee their homeland, despite being its rightful heirs.
“Why do we have to leave our home country to get a brighter future? Why do our parents have to tell us to study hard, work hard so that you can leave your country?”
Marginalizing working-class concerns in fiscal discourse
The article frames popular cost-of-living measures as 'populist stuff' to be avoided, implicitly dismissing the economic anxieties of ordinary citizens as illegitimate policy drivers.
“Stop the bad policy stuff. Stop the populist stuff. You’ve got the majority. You don’t need to do that stuff any more”
Wealthy individuals are framed as a moral threat to social norms and fairness
[loaded_language], [framing_by_emphasis], [editorializing]: The article emphasizes Tolentino's wealth and uses judgmental language to portray her actions as morally dangerous and socially destabilizing, suggesting that elite lawbreaking undermines public trust.
“The privileged pair also own a second home in the ritzy upstate New York town of Saugerties, a cabin bought with a $200,000 mortgage in 2018 that is now worth almost $500,000.”
Everyday Americans are framed as being excluded from legislative priorities
[framing_by_emphasis] The article emphasizes Democratic attempts to highlight Republican neglect of cost-of-living issues, using phrases like 'concerns of everyday Americans' and listing health care, food, and energy prices to suggest systemic exclusion of ordinary citizens from policy focus.
“seizing the opportunity to hammer Republicans as out of touch with and unwilling to act on the concerns of everyday Americans.”
Including older Brazilians as a politically influential demographic
[comprehensive_sourcing] (severity 9/10): The article highlights the growing electoral power of voters over 60, framing them as a key bloc with increasing inclusion in political strategy.
“But he noted that Brazil is undergoing a demographic shift, where voters above age 60 represent one fourth of the electorate. "They have more political weight than the young people," he said.”