West Ham
Date Range
Score Range
portrayed as culturally and institutionally broken, under existential threat
The article frames West Ham as a broken institution, using metaphors of collapse and decay. Emotional language and moral condemnation dominate, with minimal focus on sporting or structural nuance.
“a macro-collapse, a managed alienation, a club that has forgotten what it was trying to be”
club portrayed as alienated from its fanbase
Framing centers fan hostility toward ownership, with repeated references to booing, abuse, and calls for Sullivan to quit, suggesting a breakdown in trust and belonging.
“the home crowd wanted everyone to know who they blame for West Ham’s relegation. They were united in their disdain for David Sullivan... showering him with abuse.”
club portrayed as in institutional crisis
The narrative emphasizes long-term dysfunction and inevitability of relegation, using language like 'dreadful season', 'trap door widened', and 'circling the drain'. Framing focuses on systemic collapse rather than sporting outcome.
“When it was over it was hard not to feel that relegation had to happen here, at the home without a soul, an unloved monument to West Ham’s decade of dysfunction, incompetence and arrogance.”
West Ham portrayed as unfairly excluded from a legitimate goal, marginalised by officiating
omission, framing_by_emphasis
“The Sun reports West Ham were desperately chasing a goal to keep their relegation survival hopes alive when David Raya flapped at a corner delivery.”