Civilians
Date Range
Score Range
Strongly emphasizes civilian suffering and victimization without exploring structural causes
Uses vivid imagery of destruction, ghost towns, and personal testimony to highlight civilian hardship. The focus is almost exclusively on trauma and displacement, with no discussion of civilian roles, resilience, or political context.
“What have we done as civilians to deserve this?” asked Ali Shmaysena, 60, who runs a small roadside coffee shop in the southern Lebanese city of Tyre...”
framed as under threat and vulnerable
[decontextualised_statistics] - Repeated evacuation orders and displacement are reported, but without full contextualization of scale or cause
“More than one million people have already been displaced since the latest war erupted in March, according to Lebanese authorities.”
Lebanese civilians framed as excluded and vulnerable to military actions
[omission], [framing_by_emphasis]
“There was no immediate comment from Hezbollah or the Lebanese government on the Israeli push.”
Lebanese civilians framed as excluded from protection and voice
The article notes displacement of over 1 million people and calls for evacuation but does not foreground civilian perspectives. The Arnoun Municipality’s appeal for international protection is absent from the main text, and Lebanese civilian casualties are reported passively.
“Some residents have already left the area due to the intense strikes in recent days, but people remain in many of the area’s towns.”
Civilians are portrayed as vulnerable and under threat
The article emphasizes that 'innocent civilians, including women and children' were targeted, heightening the sense of vulnerability and moral injury, even though the BLA claimed it targeted security personnel.
“Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti strongly condemned the attack in Quetta, saying the militants targeted “innocent civilians, including women and children,” vowing to “hunt (them down)” in a post on X.”
Civilians are framed as systematically excluded and vulnerable to attack
The article repeatedly emphasizes civilian casualties, overcrowded markets, and lack of protection, underscoring their marginalization in the conflict.
“The Emergency Lawyers, a local rights group that tracks violations committed during the conflict, said on X that the market in the town of Ghubaysh in West Kordofan province was targeted in Tuesday morning when it was overcrowded with civilians.”