Hamas
Date Range
Score Range
AP News (Legitimate / Illegitimate) : Israeli minister criticizes Barcelona star Lamine Yamal for waving Palestinian flag
Hamas framed as a terrorist organization responsible for atrocities
[loaded_language] The Israeli minister’s quote uses extreme moral condemnation, describing Hamas as having 'massacred, raped and burned' civilians, which strongly delegitimizes the group.
“an organization that massacred, raped and burned Jewish children, women and the elderly on Oct. 7, (2023)”
Irish Times (Legitimate / Illegitimate) : A spirit-sapping encounter between Shane Coleman and Graham Linehan
Hamas framed as wholly illegitimate and solely responsible for violence
Linehan’s claim that Hamas consists of 'homicidal rapist lunatics' is reported without challenge or contextual qualification, and Coleman only partially disputes the extremity. The omission of geopolitical context (e.g., occupation, blockade) prevents a nuanced assessment, reinforcing a dehumanizing, illegitimate framing.
“to give aid to homicidal rapist lunatics”
Fox News (Ally / Adversary) : Fox News ‘Antisemitism Exposed’ Newsletter: Brooklyn Jews feel the hate
Hamas framed as a deliberate, systematic perpetrator of sexual violence
Cherry-picking and loaded language present the 'Silenced No More' report as definitive, using terms like 'calculated brutality' to cement Hamas as a hostile, morally depraved actor without counter-narratives.
“Hamas used sexual violence 'deliberately and systematically' on Oct 7, report finds”
CNN (Ally / Adversary) : Gaza risks becoming permanently divided, top official warns
Hamas is framed as an obstructive, adversarial force delaying peace through refusal to disarm
The article attributes the stalemate primarily to Hamas’s failure to comply with disarmament, using Mladenov’s statements to position the group as consolidating control and blocking reconstruction, without including direct justification from Hamas.
“Hamas refuses to disarm as required by the ceasefire agreement”
BBC News (Legitimate / Illegitimate) : Eurovision: Israel's Noam Bettan 'shocked' by semi-final protests
Hamas framed as initiator of conflict, justifying Israeli response
The article attributes the start of the Gaza war solely to the Hamas-led attack on 7 October 2023, presenting it as the causal event without contextualizing broader conditions. This framing legitimizes Israel’s military campaign as reactive and defensive.
“The Gaza war was triggered by the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, when about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.”
New York Post (Ally / Adversary) : NJ Dem Rep. Josh Gottheimer says NY Times is on ‘Hamas’ payroll following Palestinian prisoner …
Framed as a source of propaganda and moral adversary
Hamas is implicitly positioned as a hostile actor through the accusation that the Times amplifies 'proven Hamas-affiliated sources and their propaganda', linking the outlet to a designated terrorist organization.
“amplifies proven Hamas-affiliated sources and their propaganda”
The Guardian (Ally / Adversary) : Israel’s ruling coalition proposes early elections amid ultra-Orthodox anger at Netanyahu
Hamas is framed as a hostile adversary responsible for a major security breach
[framing_by_emphasis] — The article references the 7 October attack as a catalyst for political crisis and public anger, framing Hamas as the initiating aggressor without counter-context.
“Many Israelis blame Netanyahu for the security failure that enabled the unprecedented attack by Hamas.”
The New York Times (Ally / Adversary) : Top Gaza Negotiator Urges Hamas to Embrace Rebuilding Plan
Hamas framed as an adversarial force
[framing_by_emphasis], [loaded_language]
“the militant group to give up its arms”
Reuters (Trustworthy / Corrupt) : Israel steps up attacks on Gaza since Iran truce, as military says Hamas rearming
Hamas framed as untrustworthy and rearming in bad faith
[vague_attribution]: Reliance on anonymous Israeli officials to claim Hamas is 'tightening its grip' and rearming, without independent verification or Hamas response, frames the group negatively on integrity grounds.
“four Israeli defence officials have told Reuters that the military had warned Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government in recent weeks that Hamas has been tightening its grip, rebuilding its forces and making weapons.”
Irish Times (Safe / Threatened) : Israel escalates attacks on Gaza since halting Iran strikes, killing 120 Palestinians
Hamas is framed as under military threat from Israel
The article repeatedly references Israeli strikes targeting Hamas, its fighters, and affiliated police forces, emphasizing military pressure without reciprocal portrayal of offensive actions. This creates a framing of Hamas as a group under siege rather than an active belligerent.
“Since the pause in the war in Iran, several of Israel’s strikes in Gaza have targeted positions held by the Hamas-run police force.”