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Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an adversarial actor undermining Germany's diplomatic goals

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an aggressive adversary

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia portrayed as vulnerable and under strategic threat despite domestic narrative of strength

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia portrayed as vulnerable and under threat, with symbolic sites like St. Petersburg targeted ahead of a major forum

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia portrayed as under threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile, isolated adversary

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Politics Russian Government Legitimate / Illegitimate

Russian political legitimacy undermined by associating its flagship forum with attack and disruption

Illegitimate / Invalid 0 Legitimate / Valid
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia portrayed as vulnerable and under threat during a key diplomatic event

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Stable / Crisis

Russia framed as descending into economic and political crisis

Crisis / Urgent 0 Stable / Manageable
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia portrayed as vulnerable and under threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as hostile and reckless toward its own people and in military conduct

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile adversary

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an adversary requiring economic pressure

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Stable / Crisis

Russia portrayed as being in a state of internal crisis driven by economic strain and potential unrest

Crisis / Urgent 0 Stable / Manageable
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Effective / Failing

Russian economic management framed as failing due to war costs

Failing / Broken 0 Effective / Working
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia's economy portrayed as collapsing and in existential danger

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Framed as a primary security threat justifying nuclear posture adjustments

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-7
Security Civilian Infrastructure Safe / Threatened

Airport and civilians portrayed as vulnerable targets

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-9
Society Civilian Populations Included / Excluded

Civilians framed as marginalized in diplomatic narratives

Excluded / Targeted 0 Included / Protected
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Framed as a state with a history of concealment and opaque investigations

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-5
Security Civilian Infrastructure Safe / Threatened

Civilian airport and travelers portrayed as under direct and ongoing threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an isolated adversary state

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Security Civilian Casualties Included / Excluded

framed as excluded from moral concern

Excluded / Targeted 0 Included / Protected
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

framed as a hostile adversary

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

framed as a hostile regime vulnerable to humiliation

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an adversarial regime hosting a propaganda event

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Framed as an adversarial regime through symbolic contrast

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-6
Society Civilian Population Safe / Threatened

Lebanese civilians portrayed as endangered, with indirect attribution of blame to Hezbollah presence

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-6
Security Civilian Infrastructure Safe / Threatened

Civilian infrastructure portrayed as under direct and ongoing threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Security Civilian Vessels Safe / Threatened

Civilian shipping framed as under direct threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Stable / Crisis

Russia framed as under destabilizing attack during a high-profile event

Crisis / Urgent 0 Stable / Manageable
-8
Security Civilian Infrastructure Safe / Threatened

framed as vulnerable and under attack

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an adversarial power due to its ongoing war and attacks on Ukraine

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

framed as vulnerable and under threat despite being the invading power

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

framed as a hostile geopolitical actor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an adversarial state hosting a diplomatic event amid aggression

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia portrayed as vulnerable and under direct threat on its home soil

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

framed as a hostile military adversary

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a target of hostile action

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-6

Lebanese civilians framed as persistently unsafe despite ceasefire

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Identity Civilian Population Included / Excluded

Civilians framed as targeted and unprotected

Excluded / Targeted 0 Included / Protected
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Beneficial / Harmful

Russia's actions framed as destructive and harmful

Harmful / Destructive 0 Beneficial / Positive
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Politics Russian Government Trustworthy / Corrupt

Russian government portrayed as untrustworthy in its justification

Corrupt / Untrustworthy 0 Honest / Trustworthy
-7
Security Civilian Infrastructure Safe / Threatened

Civilian infrastructure portrayed as critically endangered

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Security Civilian Population Safe / Threatened

Civilians portrayed as directly endangered and harmed

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Legitimate / Illegitimate

Russia's justification for strikes framed as weak or unverified

Illegitimate / Invalid 0 Legitimate / Valid
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Trustworthy / Corrupt

framed with diminished credibility

Corrupt / Untrustworthy 0 Honest / Trustworthy
-5
Security Civilian Population Included / Excluded

framed as vulnerable and targeted

Excluded / Targeted 0 Included / Protected
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

framed as hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Security Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

Civilians in Ukrainian cities portrayed as under immediate and severe threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Security Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

Civilians portrayed as under sustained threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia portrayed as under threat or declining

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Security Civilian Infrastructure Safe / Threatened

Framed as vulnerable and under attack

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Society Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

Lebanese civilians are framed as vulnerable and under threat, but with limited emphasis

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-6
Society Civilian Population Included / Excluded

framed as marginalized and unprotected

Excluded / Targeted 0 Included / Protected
-5
Foreign Affairs Russia Effective / Failing

Frames Russia as weakening militarily despite launching major attacks, suggesting strategic desperation

Failing / Broken 0 Effective / Working
-7
Economy Russian Economy Stable / Crisis

Russia's economy is framed as being in deep crisis due to war spending and sanctions

Crisis / Urgent 0 Stable / Manageable
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Effective / Failing

Russia's military and strategic efforts are framed as faltering and ineffective

Failing / Broken 0 Effective / Working
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia is portrayed as increasingly vulnerable and under internal and external pressure

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Security Civilian Population Safe / Threatened

Civilians portrayed as under severe and immediate threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Trustworthy / Corrupt

Russia framed as untrustworthy due to targeting denials

Corrupt / Untrustworthy 0 Honest / Trustworthy
-7
Security Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

Civilians framed as vulnerable and under attack

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an aggressive adversary

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Security Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

Civilians portrayed as under severe and ongoing threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Security Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

Civilians portrayed as under immediate threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Portrayed as a hostile military aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Security Civilian Population Included / Excluded

Civilians framed as targeted and vulnerable

Excluded / Targeted 0 Included / Protected
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an escalating aggressor using threats to destabilise Europe

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-6
Foreign Affairs Russia Effective / Failing

Russia's military and economic performance framed as deteriorating and unsustainable

Failing / Broken 0 Effective / Working
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Safe / Threatened

Russia portrayed as increasingly vulnerable and under internal and external pressure

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-7
Security Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

Civilians portrayed as highly vulnerable and under direct attack

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Trustworthy / Corrupt

Russia's claims portrayed with implied skepticism

Corrupt / Untrustworthy 0 Honest / Trustworthy
-6
Security Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

Civilians portrayed as under severe threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor launching indiscriminate attacks

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Security Civilian Infrastructure Safe / Threatened

Civilian life and infrastructure portrayed as under severe threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Security Civilian Population Included / Excluded

Civilians framed as vulnerable and targeted

Excluded / Targeted 0 Included / Protected
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Legitimate / Illegitimate

Russia's justification for attack framed as unverified and propagandistic

Illegitimate / Invalid 0 Legitimate / Valid
-7
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as an aggressive adversary

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-8
Security Civilian Infrastructure Safe / Threatened

Civilian infrastructure portrayed as under severe threat

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-8
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Security Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

Civilians portrayed as highly vulnerable and under direct attack

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Russia is framed as an adversarial force due to its military actions in Ukraine

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

Framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9
Security Civilian Safety Safe / Threatened

framed as critically endangered

Threatened / Endangered 0 Safe / Secure
-9
Foreign Affairs Russia Ally / Adversary

framed as a hostile aggressor

Adversary / Hostile 0 Ally / Partner
-9