The rights-of-nature movement and legal personhood for ecosystems are framed as legitimate and increasingly credible within legal and governance systems.
The article notes the formal appointment of a 'Voice of the River' with a voting seat on a management board and references ongoing legislative consideration in the House of Lords, lending institutional legitimacy to the concept.
“In 2025, the ecologist Dr Louise Bodnar became the first-appointed Voice of the River Wye, with a formal voting seat representing the river’s interests on the Wye catchment nutrient management board.”