Turkey
Date Range
Score Range
Frames Turkey and Turkish nationals as culturally aggressive and morally deficient
Loaded language and repetitive national identification ('Turkish man', 'Turkish family') racialize the aggressors, while the hotel's inaction is attributed to cultural tolerance of violence.
“The Turkish man went up to my son and pushed him three times, really violently, shouting: "You m***** f*****, Call your father! Where is the father?"”
Portrays Turkey as a principled defender of regional stability and international order
The article presents Erdogan's statements without skepticism, framing Turkey as a victim of spillover violence and moral leader calling for accountability. It highlights Turkey's suspension of trade with Israel as a righteous stance while ignoring Ankara's own regional interventions.
“Nato member Turkey has been one of the fiercest critics of Israel’s assaults on Iran, Gaza, and Lebanon, saying Israel was the biggest obstacle to regional peace”
framed as a reliable and principled diplomatic actor
The article reproduces Turkish government statements uncritically, including Erdogan's expression of support for Venezuela, without questioning motives or context, thus portraying Turkey as a trustworthy international partner.
“President Erdogan expressed that our country always stands by the friendly people of Venezuela. He emphasized Turkey’s determination to further advance cooperation with Venezuela in many fields, particularly trade, energy, and mining”
Turkey framed as an adversarial environment where justice is unlikely and cultural norms excuse misconduct
The implication that inappropriate behaviour is 'part of their culture' frames Turkey as a place where foreign norms enable impunity, fostering an adversarial perception.
“she didn't think anything would come of it because it was "part of their culture" to behave that way”
Turkey framed as an emerging strategic ally countering Russian influence
[narrative_framing], [framing_by_emphasis]
“It’s clear that Ankara is no longer balancing between Moscow and NATO and is tilting the field against Mr. Putin.”
Turkey framed as a dominant, self-interested regional actor seeking to control Syria's political future
[framing_by_emphasis], [loaded_adjectives]
“Turkey may advocate for a decentralized or restructured Syria, it is unlikely to completely withdraw its influence, as its strategic interests remain deeply tied to Syria's future”
Turkey is framed as a jurisdiction that obstructs accountability in medical incidents involving UK citizens
[loaded_labels] in headline emphasizes the surgeon’s silence; [official_source_bias] relies on UK inquest voices without Turkish institutional response, creating imbalance.
“But Assistant Coroner Laura Stephenson said she was unable to record a conclusion because surgeon Dr Serkan Bayil, who carried out the procedure, has not responded to repeated requests for information.”
Turkey framed as descending into political crisis and instability
The article emphasizes dramatic visuals, emotional reactions, and moral framing of Erdoğan’s actions as part of a broader crackdown, creating a sense of emergency and democratic collapse while downplaying institutional or legal explanations.
“The violent clash came days after a court ruled the election of Özgür Özel as CHP leader null and void, in what is viewed by some as a ploy to tigthen President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's iron grip on power.”
framed as descending into political crisis
[framing_by_emphasis], [contextualisation]
“The police raid comes at the start of a nine-day holiday for the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha, when many people are on vacation and out of the big cities.”
Turkey framed as being in a state of political crisis
The article situates the raid within a broader context of political instability, including repeated legal actions against opposition figures, the imprisonment of Imamoglu, and the timing during a major holiday. These details contribute to a framing of systemic crisis rather than isolated incident.
“The police raid comes at the start of a nine-day holiday for the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha, when many people are on vacation and out of the big cities.”